Home Improvement ROI Calculator
This tool helps you estimate the return on investment (ROI) for common home improvements. Enter the cost of your planned renovation and see if it's likely to add value to your home.
Least‑value home improvements are renovations that cost more than the increase they bring to a house’s market price. If you’re prepping to sell, the last thing you want is a fresh budget‑blowout that disappears in the appraisal. This guide pulls apart the most common upgrades, shows the actual return on investment (ROI), and points out where your hard‑earned cash is better spent.
Return on Investment (ROI) measures how much of the money you pour into a project comes back at closing. The widely‑cited Cost vs. Value Report from the National Association of Realtors breaks down average costs and resale gains for every major remodel. When ROI dips below 50%, the upgrade is usually a money sink for most sellers.
Why ROI Matters More Than Aesthetic Appeal
Homebuyers compare listings side‑by‑side, scrutinizing price per square foot and recent upgrades. A kitchen that looks gorgeous but adds only a handful of points to the appraisal won’t justify a $30,000 spend. Understanding ROI lets you allocate funds where the market actually rewards you.
Common Projects with the Lowest ROI
Below are the upgrades that consistently rank at the bottom of the ROI charts. Each entry includes a quick snapshot of cost, typical resale uplift, and the market condition where it performs marginally better.
- Landscaping - while curb appeal matters, basic lawn re‑sodding or extensive flower beds usually return under 45% of the expense.
- Interior painting - a fresh coat of neutral paint can be cheap, but even premium jobs often fetch only 55% back.
- Deck addition - wooden decks cost $15,000‑$25,000 on average and typically add just 40‑50% of that value.
- Smart home technology - integrated systems cost $5,000‑$10,000 but add roughly 30‑40% in resale price.
- Energy‑efficient windows - a $12,000 upgrade rarely yields more than 50% ROI unless you’re in a high‑energy‑cost market.
Case Study: The Melbourne Suburb Scenario
Imagine a four‑bedroom home in a fast‑growing Melbourne suburb. The owner spends $22,000 on a new wooden deck, $8,000 on smart thermostats, and $15,000 on premium landscaping. After listing, the home sells for $5,000 above the neighborhood median. The added value covers only about 20% of the total $45,000 outlay - a classic low‑ROI scenario.
Projects That Usually Deliver Higher Returns
For contrast, look at remodels that tend to exceed the 70% threshold:
- Kitchen remodel - even a mid‑range update (around $30,000) often nets 80‑90% ROI.
- Bathroom remodel - a well‑executed bathroom refresh can bring back 70‑80%.
- Hardwood flooring - replacing carpet with engineered wood generally sees 70% return.

Comparison Table: Low‑Value Upgrades vs. Typical ROI
Improvement | Average Cost (AUD) | Typical Resale Gain (AUD) | Average ROI % | Best Market Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|
Landscaping | 9,000 | 3,800 | 42 | High‑end suburbs with strong curb‑appeal demand |
Interior painting | 4,500 | 2,500 | 55 | Competitive markets where clean interiors are a baseline |
Deck addition | 20,000 | 9,500 | 48 | Warm climates that favor outdoor living |
Smart home tech | 7,500 | 2,800 | 37 | Tech‑savvy buyer pools in major cities |
Energy‑efficient windows | 12,000 | 5,600 | 47 | Regions with high electricity rates |
How to Prioritize Your Renovation Budget
When you’ve identified the low‑ROI items, apply a simple three‑step filter:
- Calculate the break‑even point. Divide the expected resale gain by the project’s cost. Anything below 0.5 is a red flag.
- Match to local buyer preferences. If most listings in your area showcase open‑plan living, a deck may be less persuasive than a kitchen upgrade.
- Consider timing. If you plan to stay in the home for another five years, the ROI calculation shifts toward personal enjoyment rather than resale.
Using this framework, you might decide to skip an elaborate patio in favor of a modest kitchen refresh that still costs $15,000 but offers a 78% return.
Related Concepts Worth Exploring
Understanding low‑value upgrades opens doors to other topics that influence home equity:
- Home appraisal methodology - how appraisers weigh recent improvements against comparable sales.
- Local market trends - what buyers in Melbourne’s inner‑city versus outer suburbs prioritize.
- Cost‑benefit analysis tools - spreadsheet templates that let you plug numbers and see projected ROI instantly.
- Energy‑efficiency incentives - government rebates that can improve the effective ROI of window or HVAC upgrades.
- Staging vs. renovation - often a $2,000 staging budget beats a low‑ROI remodel for attracting offers.
Next Steps for Homeowners
1. Pull your recent renovation receipts and list each project’s cost.
2. Use the break‑even formula (Resale Gain ÷ Cost). If the result is under 0.5, flag it.
3. Check the local MLS for comparable homes that recently sold with similar upgrades.
4. Decide whether to keep, upgrade further, or remove (e.g., consider selling a custom deck if it’s a liability).
By following these steps, you avoid the common pitfall of throwing money at projects that barely move the needle on price.
Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them
Assuming all upgrades increase value. A designer chandelier may wow guests but won’t boost appraised value.
Over‑customizing for personal taste. Split‑level staircases or ultra‑modern fixtures can alienate traditional buyers.
Ignoring regional climate. In a cooler Melbourne climate, investing heavily in a pool rarely pays off.

Frequently Asked Questions
Which home improvement gives the worst ROI?
In most Australian markets, a full‑size wooden deck typically yields the lowest ROI, often returning less than 50% of its cost.
Do smart home devices ever pay for themselves?
Only when paired with a strong energy‑saving rebate or in a luxury segment where buyers value tech amenities. Otherwise, the resale bump stays under 40%.
Is interior painting ever worth the expense?
A neutral paint job can be a good “budget boost” if the current walls are outdated. Expect around 55% ROI, so it’s safe only when you’re on a tight budget.
Should I replace old windows before selling?
If you live in a high‑energy‑cost zone and the windows are visibly inefficient, the upgrade can edge the ROI up to 50‑55%. In milder climates, the benefit drops below the break‑even point.
How can I use the break‑even formula effectively?
Take the expected resale gain (often quoted in market reports) and divide it by your project cost. A result above 0.7 signals a solid investment; below 0.5 suggests reconsideration.